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What is a receipt?

  • By Book Keeping Pros
  • Sources checked 15 Oct 2026

Definition

A receipt is a document that confirms a customer has paid for goods or services, showing who sold them, the date of the sale, what was bought and the price. A business gives receipts to its customers and keeps the receipts it gets from its own suppliers, because both are records behind the entries in its books.

An invoice and a receipt sit at different points in a sale. The invoice asks the customer to pay, and the receipt confirms that they have. Where payment happens at the moment of sale, as in most shops and online stores, a single document often does both jobs.

For bookkeeping, the receipts a business collects are the evidence behind its expense entries, especially card and cash purchases that don't come with a bill. Matching each one to its line on the bank or card statement, and filing it where it can be found again, makes month-end checks and later questions much quicker. Copies of the receipts a business issues, from register records to digital receipts, back up the sales it records each day.

Bookkeepers also use the plural, receipts, to mean money coming in, as in the receipts side of a cash book. This page is about the document.

In Australia

business.gov.au says the Australian Consumer Law sets out when a business must give a customer a receipt, and that it is good practice to offer one at the time of the sale. It says every receipt must show the business name, its ABN or ACN, the date of the sale, details of the goods or services and their price, and it lists cash register, handwritten and digital receipts among the types a business can give.

Its cash flow guidance lists receipts, invoices and bank statements as examples of the records of sales and costs to keep, and says to keep financial records for at least 5 years. For companies, the Corporations Act 2001 lists receipts among financial records in section 9, and section 286 requires a company to hold on to those records for 7 years once the transactions they cover are completed.

business.gov.au also says the ATO will accept a scanned or photographed copy of a paper record if the copy is clear, faithful to the original and kept under the record-keeping rules, and that the paper version then no longer needs to be kept unless a particular law or rule says otherwise.

Worked example

Illustrative example: checking a month's card statement against the supplier receipts on file
DatePurchaseAmount (AUD)Receipt on file
3 Mar 2026Fuel86.40Yes
7 Mar 2026Printer ink59.00Yes
18 Mar 2026Hardware supplies143.20No, request a copy
26 Mar 2026Courier delivery24.50Yes

Illustrative example only: these rows show the method and are not sourced data.

Common mistakes

  • Filing the card statement in place of the receipt. The statement shows the supplier and the amount, but not what was bought.
  • Leaving paper receipts in a drawer to fade instead of scanning or photographing each one as it arrives.
  • Entering the same purchase twice, once from the receipt and again from the bank transaction.
  • Throwing receipts away once the purchase has been entered in the books, without first saving a clear copy.

Related terms

Related service

Small business bookkeeping

Your books kept current, every month.

More about small business bookkeeping

Sources

  1. Receipts and proof of purchase

    business.gov.au, Australian Government. Current at 16 October 2026, released 7 January 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

    © Commonwealth of Australia 2020, licensed under CC BY 3.0 AU. Licence: CC BY 3.0 AU.

  2. Guide to managing cash flow

    business.gov.au, Australian Government. Current at 15 October 2026, released 22 December 2025. Checked 15 October 2026.

    © Commonwealth of Australia 2020, licensed under CC BY 3.0 AU. Licence: CC BY 3.0 AU.

  3. Corporations Act 2001, sections 9 and 286

    Federal Register of Legislation, Office of Parliamentary Counsel. Compilation No. 149, 19 September 2026, released 19 September 2026. Checked 15 October 2026.

    Based on content from the Federal Register of Legislation at 15 October 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government legislation please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au. Licence: CC BY 4.0.

  4. Record keeping

    business.gov.au, Australian Government. Current at 15 October 2026, released 7 November 2024. Checked 15 October 2026.

    © Commonwealth of Australia 2020, licensed under CC BY 3.0 AU. Licence: CC BY 3.0 AU.